The zebra is best known for the black and white striping pattern unique to each of the 3 species of zebra . Within a species, the pattern
of the stripes is unique to each individual zebra, like with a human's
fingerprint. There is some evidence that zebras recognize herdmates by
their patterns. The plains zebra grows to around 1.5m high and about 2 m long. The Grevy can be much taller, some up to 15 hh. The average zebra weighs around 300kg, which is a similar weight to a horse.
There are 3 species of zebra, all three zebra species are found in Africa. The mountain zebra is sadly an endangered species
and there are only a few left in the wild. The Hartman subspecies has a
distinct dewlap on the throat. The striping pattern of a mountain zebra
is similar to that of a plains zebra, but it has a unique gridiron
pattern on the top of the rump. You would think that the zebra's stripes
would make the zebra vulnerable to predators as it would be
difficult to hide itself.
Zebras live together on the
African plains in large herds often with or close to other herbivorous
mammals such as antelope and wildebeest. Along with the wildebeest , the
zebra takes part in the annual great migration following the rains
across Africa. Herbivores do this in order to get the best grazing as
the grass is at its best after the rain has passed over it. The female
zebra usually gives birth to just one zebra foal after a 12 month
gestation period. Female zebras have been known to give birth to zebra
twins but it is a fairly fair occurrence.
It has been known for zebras to
occasionally mate with donkeys and horses resulting in a zonkey foal.
This is thought to happen extremely rarely in the wild and the zonkey is
infertile meaning that it cannot produce offspring of its own. There
has also been a documented case of a Grevy zebra mating with a Grant
zebra in the wild, producing an interspecies zebra hybrid. The
conformation is intermediate between the two. It has Grevy pinstripes
arranged in a Grantlike pattern. Source
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